F

John Fahey
artist

Fax Records
label

Tristan Feldbauer
artist

Christopher Franke
artist

Freezone
series

Robert Fripp
artist

Edgar Froese
artist

Future Sound Of London
artist

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series:
Freezone
country of origin:
Belgium
style(s):
Dub, lounge, breakbeats, hip hop, ambient techno
essential releases:
Freezone 1: Phenomenology Of Ambient (1994, Crammed)
Freezone 2: Variations On A Chill (1995, Crammed)
Freezone 3: Horizontal Dancing (1996, Crammed)
Freezone 4: Dangerous Lullabies (1997, Crammed)
Freezone 5: The Radio Is Teaching My Goldfish Jujitsu (Crammed)
Freezone 6: Fourth Person Singular (1999, Crammed)

These truly wondrous compilations from Belgian label Crammed Discs found the multi-faceted but often maligned genre called "electronic dance music" making an unassailable case in the 1990's for the right to a place in ambient zone. They are creative, scene-setting releases which helped pave the way for much dance-related downtempo that has since bloomed across the globe. What the iconic Instinct Records and Silent Records ambient compilations of the same era did for techno and trance, Freezone did for lounge, house and groove music.

Actually, "dance" sounds rather obsolete in the face of the breathtaking eclecticism and downbeat vibes of these sprawling double-CD sets. The inserts are peppered with calls to arms for the quiet revolution: "lie down and get down", "return to unreason", "trip on, chill in, dub out". This is lounge music for the dance generation, born of clubland but designed for the couch, using a mix of electronica and live instrumentation to sample, twist and transform sounds drawn from sources that span over 50 years of contemporary music. Beat music as ambient music? This series proves it beyond a doubt.

The compiling is overseen by Paris-based DJ and broadcaster Morpheus from exclusive tracks by artists from all over Europe, the UK and the USA. The albums explore seemingly endless variations on downbeat funk and soul, atmospheric drum 'n' bass, cheesy lounge music, ambient techno and psychedelic, dubby jazz and hip hop grooves. Vocals pop up occasionally, but they're mostly there for textural and timbrel effect. Freezone does share some qualities with Cafe Del Mar, that other much loved series of post-rave chill-out albums, but there is also some distinct differences. While the latter tends to be drenched in smooth, mellow sounds and reverb, the Freezone series explores beats somewhat more insistently and there is more variety of mood. Right next to some of the prettiest, sweetest grooves imaginable you might find weird, angular melodies, creepy undertows or unusual time signatures.

Each individual album covers so much ground that it's best not to generalise too much, but they do develop their own personalities over time. The Phenomenology Of Ambient, while excellent, is the black sheep of the series: Morpheus was not involved; it has an often deep, beatless ambient feel; and many of its tracks (Pete Namlook, David Byrne, Moby) are previously released.

Variations On A Chill and Dangerous Lullabies are the most melodic, with a deliciously dubby flavour and a swag of basslines and deep house grooves to die for. The Radio Is Teaching My Goldfish Jujitsu and Fourth Person Singular emphasise an meeting of jazz, soul and electronica that is sometimes astounding. Horizontal Dancing is the most beat-orientated of the series; it's best tracks arrange breakbeats (particularly ambient drum 'n' bass) with melodies from vibraphone and electric piano with sublime results.

Freezone 7: Seven Is Seven Is (2001) is the only dud. Proper grooves and melodies are in short supply and its also marred by some rather conventional vocal numbers. Perhaps not coincidently, it turned out to be the final release and the Freezone series is no more.

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